- Oracle manages the storage space in the datafiles of a database in units called data blocks.
- Data block is the smallest unit of data used by a database.
- At the physical, operating system level, all data is stored in bytes. Each operating system has a block size. Oracle requests data in multiples of Oracle data blocks, not operating system blocks.
- The standard block size is specified by the initialization parameter DB_BLOCK_SIZE.
- You can specify of up to five nonstandard block sizes.
- The data block sizes should be a multiple of the operating system's block size within the maximum limit to avoid unnecessary I/O.
- Oracle data blocks are the smallest units of storage that Oracle can use or allocate.
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