Oracle Data Block Overview

  • Oracle manages the storage space in the datafiles of a database in units called data blocks.  
  • Data block is the smallest unit of data used by a database.  
  • At the physical, operating system level, all data is stored in bytes. Each operating system has a block size. Oracle requests data in multiples of Oracle data blocks, not operating system blocks.  
  • The standard block size is specified by the initialization parameter DB_BLOCK_SIZE. 
  • You can specify of up to five nonstandard block sizes. 
  • The data block sizes should be a multiple of the operating system's block size within the maximum limit to avoid unnecessary I/O. 
  • Oracle data blocks are the smallest units of storage that Oracle can use or allocate.
Related Topic: Data Block Format

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